The influential painting was celebrated in 2012 Die großen blauen Pferde at the Walker Art Center in Minneapolis / Wiki Commons 6. The fact that this painting is a precursor for Der Blaue Riter is why it’s so valuable.įranz Marc painted several variations of Blue Horses in the following years, including “Die großen blauen Pferde” which can be found at the Walker Art Center in Minneapolis. His painting titled “Weidende Pferde III” (Grazing Horses III) was sold for a stunning £12,340,500 ($24,376,190) in 2008 at an auction at Sotheby’s.Īlthough these horses are brown, a common color for a horse, they already include some shades of blue. He already painted regular horses before the idea of the Blue Rider group came about. It wasn’t the final time that Franz Marc painted a blue horseĪnimals were a common subject of Franz Marc during these years, and he panted horses more than any other animal in his works. It features the composition of the painting and was later titled “Young Horse in Mountain Landscape.” Young Horse in Mountain Landscape by Franz Marc / Wiki Commons 5. This small drawing, not more than the size of a postcard, was referred to as “no. It was around this time, in June 1911, that Franz Marc produced the first study of what became the influential Blue Horse I painting. Kandinsky was the first chairman of this group but the revolutionary members who became pioneers of modern art formed their own group just a few years later. The members of Der Blaue Riter were originally part of the “Neue Künstlervereinigung München,” an artistic groupm that was established in 1909. The painting was based on an earlier drawing by the artist Der Blaue Reiter – Publication of 1912 / Wiki Commons 4. The blue horse became the symbol of this short-lived artistic group and publication as it abruptly ended at the outbreak of World War I. The group published an almanac in 1912 and displayed their works in several exhibitions, often receiving heavy criticism in the process. This wasn’t a major artistic group such as other German Expressionist groups, especially “Die Brücke” (The Bridge) in Dresden, but rather a loose group of associated artists. The content refers to Franz Marc’s publication called “Der Blaue Reiter”Īlong with the Russian artist and art theologist Wassily Kandinsky (1866-1944), Marc and Macke established a group called “Der Blaue Reiter” ( The Blue Rider). Full view of the painting / Wiki Commons 3. The blue horse is a representation of having a breakthrough (in Marc’s case his artistic career) and blue is a reference to the spiritual taking over materialism. This was shortly after he met August Macke (1887-1914), another artist who lost his life during World War I. He developed a color theory based on spirituality in which blue plays a major role. This included architecture, dance, painting, sculpture, and cinema.įranz Marc was one of the leading figures in the development of German Expressionism. German Expressionism was a movement that, among paintings, encompassed a wide variety of fields. The Blue Horse is related to Franz Marc’s color theory Unfortunately, Franz Marc lost his life at the front of World War I during the Battle of Verdun in the Champagne region of France in 1916. He completed Blue Horse I in 1911, a period that marked the start of the German Expressionist art movement which only saw its peak in the 1920s. He went on an extended trip to Paris between 19 and studied the copious amount of paintings that can be found in museums in the city, including the Louvre Museum. He studied at the Academy of Fine Arts in Munich in the first decade of the 20th century. His father was a landscape painter so he inherited his artistic talent and interest in visual arts from him. It was completed at the start of German Expressionismīlue Horse I is one of the most distinctive blue paintings by Franz Marc, a German artist who was born in Munich, the capital city of the German state of Bavaria.
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